Correlation between COVID-19 Vaccination and Country Corruption

 

Correlation between COVID-19 Vaccination and Corruption



This week we take a look at COVID-19 vaccination rates and perceived country corruption.


I ranked countries from 1 to 176 based on the percentage of the population that had taken at least one dose of the vaccine against COVID-19, with 1 being country with the largest share and 176 being the country with the smallest. For that I used the vaccination rates from OurWorldInData. 

I then took the Corruption Perception Index from Transparency.org where it ranks countries from 1 to 179 based on their "perceived levels of public sector corruption, as determined by expert assessments and opinion surveys". 

I excluded any countries from OurWorldInData that didn't overlap with the countries in Transparency.org and vice versa. 


The linear correlation coefficient that measures the correlation between corruption and vaccination is r=0.7 and can be considered  strong. 

You can find all the data on the table below. 


Country

Corruption

Vaccination

Afghanistan

165

158

Albania

104

96

Algeria

104

130

Angola

142

143

Argentina

78

45

Armenia

60

136

Australia

11

37

Austria

15

51

Azerbaijan

129

72

Bahamas

30

98

Bahrain

78

41

Bangladesh

146

114

Barbados

29

69

Belarus

63

109

Belgium

15

25

Benin

83

159

Bhutan

24

20

Bolivia

124

89

Bosnia and Herzegovina

111

111

Botswana

35

121

Brazil

94

29

Brunei Darussalam

35

31

Bulgaria

69

117

Burkina Faso

86

168

Cambodia

160

10

Cameroon

149

167

Canada

11

14

Central African Republic

146

153

Chad

160

171

Chile

25

6

China

78

17

Colombia

92

64

Comoros

160

113

Congo

165

148

Costa Rica

42

39

Cote d'Ivoire

104

149

Croatia

63

76

Cuba

63

3

Cyprus

42

43

Czechia

49

60

Democratic Republic of the Congo

170

176

Denmark

1

15

Djibouti

142

141

Dominica

48

93

Dominican Republic

137

61

Ecuador

92

52

Egypt

117

134

El Salvador

104

49

Equatorial Guinea

174

125

Estonia

17

58

Eswatini

117

120

Ethiopia

94

155

Finland

3

22

France

23

23

Gabon

129

147

Gambia

102

139

Georgia

45

107

Germany

9

36

Ghana

75

151

Greece

59

53

Grenada

52

101

Guatemala

149

104

Guinea

137

135

Guinea Bissau

165

150

Guyana

83

73

Haiti

170

175

Honduras

157

97

Hong Kong

11

57

Hungary

69

55

Iceland

17

4

India

86

70

Indonesia

102

91

Iran

149

79

Iraq

160

132

Ireland

20

18

Israel

35

32

Italy

52

19

Jamaica

69

122

Japan

19

26

Jordan

60

88

Kazakhstan

94

81

Kenya

124

145

Korea, South

33

13

Kosovo

104

74

Kuwait

78

54

Kyrgyzstan

124

131

Laos

134

82

Latvia

42

66

Lebanon

149

108

Lesotho

83

128

Liberia

137

161

Libya

173

118

Lithuania

35

46

Luxembourg

9

44

Madagascar

149

172

Malawi

129

152

Malaysia

57

24

Maldives

75

27

Mali

129

164

Malta

52

5

Mauritania

134

142

Mauritius

52

34

Mexico

124

67

Moldova

115

116

Mongolia

111

38

Montenegro

67

84

Morocco

86

56

Mozambique

149

144

Myanmar

137

127

Namibia

57

133

Nepal

117

103

Netherlands

8

21

New Zealand

1

33

Nicaragua

159

138

Niger

123

162

Nigeria

149

157

North Macedonia

111

86

Norway

7

16

Oman

49

62

Pakistan

124

102

Panama

111

40

Papua New Guinea

142

165

Paraguay

137

85

Peru

94

68

Philippines

115

110

Poland

45

65

Portugal

33

2

Qatar

30

8

Romania

69

99

Russia

129

95

Rwanda

49

124

Saint Lucia

45

105

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

40

119

Sao Tome and Principe

63

100

Saudi Arabia

52

42

Senegal

67

140

Serbia

94

77

Seychelles

27

12

Sierra Leone

117

156

Singapore

3

9

Slovakia

60

75

Slovenia

35

63

Solomon Islands

78

129

Somalia

179

163

South Africa

69

112

South Sudan

179

173

Spain

32

7

Sri Lanka

94

35

Sudan

174

166

Suriname

94

83

Sweden

3

30

Switzerland

3

48

Syria

178

154

Taiwan

28

59

Tajikistan

149

106

Tanzania

94

170

Thailand

104

71

Timor-Leste

86

92

Togo

134

137

Trinidad and Tobago

86

80

Tunisia

69

78

Turkey

86

50

Turkmenistan

165

174

Uganda

142

146

Ukraine

117

123

United Arab Emirates

21

1

United Kingdom

11

28

United States of America

25

47

Uruguay

21

11

Uzbekistan

146

90

Vanuatu

75

126

Venezuela

176

94

Vietnam

104

87

Yemen

176

169

Zambia

117

160

Zimbabwe

157

115


Here's also data about GDP per Capita and Vaccination

Country

GDP per Capita

Vaccination

Afghanistan

165

155

Albania

86

95

Algeria

114

128

Angola

132

141

Argentina

69

45

Armenia

101

134

Australia

10

37

Austria

14

51

Azerbaijan

92

72

Bahamas

29

97

Bahrain

37

41

Bangladesh

131

113

Barbados

45

69

Belarus

85

108

Belgium

17

25

Benin

143

156

Bhutan

115

20

Bolivia

111

89

Bosnia and Herzegovina

82

110

Botswana

77

119

Brazil

80

29

Brunei Darussalam

27

31

Bulgaria

58

115

Burkina Faso

156

165

Cambodia

136

10

Cameroon

138

164

Canada

18

14

Central African Republic

167

150

Chad

162

168

Chile

51

6

China

54

17

Colombia

87

64

Comoros

142

112

Congo

123

146

Costa Rica

55

39

Croatia

48

76

Cuba

65

3

Cyprus

33

43

Czechia

36

60

Democratic Republic of the Congo

166

173

Denmark

7

15

Djibouti

116

139

Dominica

81

92

Dominican Republic

76

61

Ecuador

88

52

Egypt

105

132

El Salvador

102

49

Equatorial Guinea

74

123

Estonia

35

58

Eswatini

108

118

Ethiopia

154

152

Finland

13

22

France

22

23

Gabon

73

145

Gambia

157

137

Georgia

97

106

Germany

16

36

Ghana

126

148

Greece

42

53

Grenada

68

100

Guatemala

95

103

Guinea

147

133

Guinea Bissau

155

147

Guyana

67

73

Haiti

133

172

Honduras

122

96

Hong Kong

15

57

Hungary

44

55

Iceland

6

4

India

127

70

Indonesia

99

91

Iran

75

79

Iraq

94

130

Ireland

3

18

Israel

19

32

Italy

25

19

Jamaica

90

120

Japan

23

26

Jordan

98

88

Kazakhstan

60

81

Kenya

130

143

Korea. South

26

13

Kosovo

93

74

Kuwait

31

54

Kyrgyzstan

148

129

Laos

120

82

Latvia

43

66

Lebanon

119

107

Lesotho

146

126

Liberia

163

158

Libya

112

116

Lithuania

40

46

Luxembourg

1

44

Madagascar

169

169

Malawi

170

149

Malaysia

57

24

Maldives

59

27

Mali

151

161

Malta

30

5

Mauritania

128

140

Mauritius

63

34

Mexico

66

67

Mongolia

100

38

Montenegro

70

84

Morocco

113

56

Mozambique

171

142

Myanmar

141

125

Namibia

96

131

Nepal

145

102

Netherlands

12

21

New Zealand

20

33

Nicaragua

134

136

Niger

164

159

Nigeria

125

154

North Macedonia

84

86

Norway

4

16

Oman

47

62

Pakistan

144

101

Panama

53

40

Papua New Guinea

121

162

Paraguay

91

85

Peru

83

68

Philippines

110

109

Poland

46

65

Portugal

38

2

Qatar

9

8

Romania

52

98

Russia

56

94

Rwanda

158

122

Saint Lucia

61

104

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

79

117

Sao Tome and Principe

129

99

Saudi Arabia

39

42

Senegal

139

138

Serbia

72

77

Seychelles

62

12

Sierra Leone

168

153

Singapore

8

9

Slovakia

41

75

Slovenia

34

63

Solomon Islands

124

127

Somalia

172

160

South Africa

89

111

South Sudan

173

170

Spain

32

7

Sri Lanka

106

35

Sudan

160

163

Suriname

103

83

Sweden

11

30

Switzerland

2

48

Syria

118

151

Taiwan

28

59

Tajikistan

159

105

Tanzania

149

167

Thailand

78

71

Togo

150

135

Trinidad and Tobago

49

80

Tunisia

109

78

Turkey

64

50

Turkmenistan

71

171

Uganda

153

144

Ukraine

104

121

United Arab Emirates

24

1

United Kingdom

21

28

United States of America

5

47

Uruguay

50

11

Uzbekistan

135

90

Vanuatu

117

124

Venezuela

140

93

Vietnam

107

87

Yemen

161

166

Zambia

152

157

Zimbabwe

137

114



Comments

  1. Hi! First of all I would like to say that I follow your work with appreciation. I really liked this image. I want to use this image in my academic studies. If possible, I would like to know with which program you made the visualization. If you have a chance to share the codes, I would be very happy. I wish you a good day.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Hello Erdem! Thank you for your kind words. Of course you can use this image in any fair use context. I have no programming background and thus I do not use any kind of code. The scatter plot was made in Google Sheets, and I edited the X and Y axes on Photoshop.

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